SAN FRANCISCO: Since a top European court ruled people have a right to
be forgotten online, Google has received 348,085 requests for tidbits to
vanish from search results.
Silicon Valley-based Google, a
subsidiary of newly-created parent company Alphabet, complied with less
that half of the demands, basing decisions on criteria intended to
balance privacy with the public's right to know.
A report
released on Wednesday by Google showed that the top country for requests
was France, where the internet giant is in a standoff with data
protection officials.
A European Court of Justice ruling in May
2014 recognizing the "right to be forgotten" on the net opened the door
for Google users to ask the search engine to remove results about them
that are inaccurate or no longer relevant.
Google set up an online form that people in Europe can fill out to ask for information to be excluded from search results.
Similar processes have been put in place to ask to be forgotten by
Microsoft's Bing search engine that also powers queries at Yahoo.
It is the internet companies themselves who get to decide which requests to grant.
Microsoft previously disclosed that in the first half of this year it
got 3,546 requests that online information be forgotten by Bing,
granting half of them.
In the report released on Wednesday,
Google said that right-to-be-forgotten requests have targeted slightly
more than 1.23 million internet pages (URLs), and that it agreed to
remove 42% of them from online search results in Europe.
France
was the country with the top number of requests, accounting for 73,399
applications aimed at nearly a quarter of a million URLs, followed by
Germany with 60,198 requests concerning 220,589 URLs.
In both countries, about 48% of the unwanted links were eliminated from Google search results, according to the report.
Meanwhile, the report indicated that Google granted about 38% of the
43,101 requests submitted in the United Kingdom; 37% of the 33,106
requests in Spain, and just shy of 30% of the 26,186 requests made in
fifth-placed Italy.
Google said it complied with nearly 46% of
the 10,121 requests in Belgium, nearly 41% of the 9,687 requests in
Sweden, and about 45% of the 8,339 requests in Switzerland.
A
Google outline of scenarios leading to information being forgotten in
searches included pages with content solely about someone's health,
race, religion or sexual orientation.
Common causes for
"delisting" pages also included criminal convictions regarding children
or stories focusing on criminal charges that were subsequently
overturned by courts.
Google said that it had endorsed requests
from crime victims or their families to remove from search results news
reports of rapes, murders or other assaults.
"We may decline
to delist if we determined that the page contains information which is
strongly in the public interest," Google said in an online post.
"Determining whether content is in the public interest is complex and may mean considering many diverse factors."
The list of factors included whether content relates to the
petitioner's professional life, a past crime, political office, position
in public life, or whether the content itself is self-authored content,
government documents, or journalistic in nature, according to Google.
The second most common venue for removals was profileengine.com, with
7,986 links to the people-focused search engine removed from Google
search results, the report indicated.
The list of Top 10 sites for URLs to be forgotten included Google
Groups, YouTube, Badoo, Annuaire, Twitter, and the Google+ social
network.